Tuesday, 6 May 2014

Eclecticism | ACBC Exam Question #30

       Write a paragraph or two on the problem of eclecticism in counseling and your position in reference to it.

Eclectic means; “not following any one system, as of philosophy, medicine, etc., but selecting and using what are considered the best elements of all systems.”1  Within counseling there are so many different approaches/theories/methods.  A few popular forms are; Client Centered (Carl Rogers), Holistic Health (Biopsychosocial), Strengths Based (Positive Thinking / Learned Optimism), Cognitive Behavioral (ABC Model), Solution Focused (Where do I really want to be?!) and Existential (Why am I here?!). Even within the term “Christian counseling there are many “versions” available, incorporating a hybrid of views from psychology, culture, self help/awareness concepts, with Scriptural concepts to address the needs of people.  It’s very difficult to wade through all the jargon of each counseling theory, and when you add in eclecticism on top of that, it’s just plain confusing.  Many are lead astray and blindly swallow anything presented under the umbrella of “Christian” counseling as Biblical, and truth based when there is a lot of dangerously deceptive teaching being presented under this false pretense.   
This is a problem because there is no consistency, there are often no absolutes/standards, and all these counseling theories and practices conflict with one another.  Either the Word of God is sufficient for life and our issues (2 Timothy 3:16), or it’s not.  Our practice proves our belief.  Do we hold to Sola Scriptura in how we conduct counseling or not? 
Personally I think psychology makes sense to the secular, unbelieving world.  It’s ideas of finding someone/something/your past/anything but you blame takes the onus of sin off the individual or renames it, again nullifying the responsibility.  I am sure they mean well, and have sincere passion to help people.    Unfortunately their anthropological view of man, their unclear moral standard, their unwillingness to believe in or yield to God and His authority, their worldview,  and the differences in methods used to find peace and solutions in life are all diametrically opposed to a Biblical view of life and counsel.  And Scripture warns you can’t serve two masters (Matthew 6:24).  I am not surprised by these countless varying theories, but I don’t believe a single one “holds water”.  I would never turn to them for help with my life, or include them in any counsel I give to anyone else. 
I do feel there are medical situations in which psychiatry is very helpful in biological issues of the brain (example: psychosis).  There may be aid in using psychology to describe a person’s condition, but the remedies it offers only teach people to love self, and follow feelings, to trade current idols that harm them for other idols that bring them contentment.  Without the gospel this is all it can accomplish, and though it may superficially appear effective for a time, it does not treat the underlying heart issue of sin.  The Gospel alone is the power of salvation (Romans 1:16), and people will continue to suffer in sin (Psalm 32:3) until they understand, believe and accept the truth of their guilt before God as sinners , their need for soul rescue, and turn to Christ as Saviour (Romans 6:23).  Then, and only then there is hope for real, lasting change.                         

1 www.dictionary.com

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